Moving in and out
Who is responsible for pests like roaches, mice or bedbugs in an apartment?
Updated By the Housing Rocket moderators
Short answer
Usually the landlord, especially if the pests were there when you moved in or are spreading between units. Many states treat a serious infestation as a habitability problem the landlord must fix. You may have to pay if your own actions caused it, such as bringing in infested furniture or leaving food and trash out.
Report pests in writing as soon as you see them, with photos. Early reports matter because infestations spread, and because a landlord may argue that a problem you never reported was your fault.
Your part in getting rid of them:
- Follow the exterminator's prep instructions, which may mean emptying cabinets or bagging clothes
- Store food in sealed containers and take trash out often
- Fix drips and wipe up crumbs, since roaches and mice need food and water
- Tell the landlord if a treatment didn't work so they schedule a follow-up
Bedbugs have their own rules in some states and cities, covering inspection, disclosure and who pays. Never bring home curbside mattresses or upholstered furniture, and inspect secondhand furniture carefully before it comes inside, including pieces from online listings or moving sales.
If the landlord doesn't act, follow the same escalation steps as for any other repair, starting with a code inspection.
Want the whole picture? Read Renting Your First Apartment: Applications, Leases and Move-in Costs.