How is renting in the US different from renting in other countries?

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The biggest differences are the paperwork and the fixed commitment: US landlords usually run credit and background checks, charge application fees, ask for a refundable security deposit, and expect a 12-month lease. Utilities and internet are often separate from rent, and you set many of them up yourself. Some things surprise almost every newcomer. Leases are binding for the full term. Leaving early usually means paying rent until the lease ends or the landlord re-rents the unit, depending on your state. Rent is due on a fixed day each month, commonly the 1st, and late fees apply quickly. You often open your own accounts for electricity, gas and internet. Water and trash are sometimes included. Many landlords require renters insurance, a cheap policy covering your belongings and liability. Apartments are described by bedrooms and bathrooms, and size in square feet. Laundry may be in the unit, in a shared room in the building, or at a laundromat down the street. Large apartment complexes rarely negotiate rent. Private landlords sometimes do. Communication is expected in writing. Send repair requests and notices by email or through the landlord's portal so there is a record, and keep a copy of your signed lease. Some things are illegal everywhere in the US: a landlord cannot refuse you because of your national origin, race, religion or other protected traits under the federal Fair Housing Act. For how leases, deposits and fees work in detail, see leases and deposits.

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